Notes:
1. Kenneth Graham, “commentary” in York Notes: The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1991), p41
2. Chang Yaoxin, “Chapter 14” in A Survey of American Literature, (TianJin: Nankai University Press, 1987), p304
3. Mary A. Campbell, “Study Guide” in The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1998), p126
4. Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1998), p8
5. Ibid, p83
6. Kenneth Graham, “commentary” in York Notes: The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1991), p42
7. Ibid, p45
8. Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1998), p20
9. Ernest Hemingway, Death in the Afternoon, (New York, 1932), p138
10. Times, 13 December 1954.
11. Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1998), p2
12. Ibid, p1
13. Chang Yaoxin, “Chapter 14” in A Survey of American Literature, (TianJin: Nankai University Press, 1987), p295
14. A.E.Hotchner, Papa Hemingway, (New York: Random House, 1966), p1
15. Roger Asselineau, ed, “Hemingway’s English Reputation” in The Literary Reputation of Hemingway in Europe, (New York: New York University Press, 1965), p15
16. Ibid, p10
17. Chang Yaoxin, “Chapter 14” in A Survey of American Literature, (TianJin: Nankai University Press, 1987), p305
18. Kenneth Graham, “commentary” in York Notes: The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1991), p25
19. Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1998), p79
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